The Number One Article on No Country for Old Men Essay Topics

The Number One Article on No Country for Old Men Essay Topics What Is So Fascinating About No Country for Old Men Essay Topics? And the form of your path was visible from the start. And Brolin is his ideal foil. I was like once I get that and find the type of the range of moods then it ought to be smoother sailing after that. No Country for Old Men is absolutely not a movie for kids. Brolin understands a number of the best lines in the movie. This tells the readers that whenever you feel you've won against the Earth, it is going to get you really hard. I wished to take a little time and chat about No Country for Old Men. Chigurh and Bell are ultimately what the film is all about in terms of what it is that they represent. No Country for Old Men is just one of the greatest movies I have watched, and it's full of details that raise the viewers' awareness of the visual and aural possibilities on earth. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About No Country for Old Men Essay Topics Is Wrong All reasonable effort was made to verify the info contained herein. This triggers another occasion. I feel safe to assume there's A LOT of money in the region. It's not uncommon for candidates to obtain some contributions from family and friends in different sections of the nation, but it's unusual for a regional East Bay candidate to rely so heavily on out of state money. She doesn't have a track record working on local problems in the district and, for this reason, it might not be surprising that only 14% of those people who have contributed money to her campaign so far reside in the district. They were discussing Sheriffs past in the many pieces of Texas. I was raised in West Texas and know the folks out there. Therefore the Man sighed again. The Basics of No Country for Old Men Essay Topics When he also got injured in an auto crash, he did not await the ambulance to get there. The truck is stuffed with drugs. The sheriff doesn't answer back. After a while he provokes a little thought. Want to Know More About No Country for Old Men Essay Topics? He believes he had the fate for those lives of his victims. Drug peddling was portrayed as a sophisticated affair involving using all method to get what one desires. There aren't any incidences he's keeping peaceable treatments with different men and women in the novel. More importantly also, it's been demonstrated in the novel that it's very difficult to halt the drug barons from accomplishing their agenda. Chigurh even makes a philosophy for himself, as evil as it appears, which transcends money and drugs into some type of creed. He attempts to make things as they're supposed to be done but he expects that he consequences are going to be in his favor. He believes he had the destiny for those lives of his victims. His killing actions are complete sometimes with a mission while some are non. They are done sometimes with a mission while others are not. Life After No Country for Old Men Essay Topics Duality is something which the Coen brothers like to handle. The novel isn't concerned with providing an answer or an edition of the appropriate moral philosophy. Although it does a good job of representing the significance of the coin to the character development of Chigurh, it does not have the same visual advantage of film of presenting body language. These difficulties aren't always connected with writing itself. There's a great deal of silence within this film. And death is a significant issue in the movie, and in our lives. So that's the reason why I really worked on a lot in the start. This is the start of a hunt for Moss that stretches for the majority of the rest of the novel. Consider another scene where the dialogue is like any you will hear this year. Popular Hiring us is as simple as clapping. A little teamwork training.

Design Thinking - 4621 Words

DESIGN THINKING Summative Assignment DSM5A1 – Graeme Campbell Lorenzo Robuschi S00607430 05/12/2014 Define the Concept of Design Thinking Design Thinking The global corporate world is engaged in the continuous process of searching for ways in which it can improve its performance. As businesses become more and more competitive with each other, employers and business managers have to continually seek ways by means of which they can improve their performance and develop competitive strategies and edges in order to clinch leading positions. Among the myriad of strategies sought for this purpose is that of design thinking. Design thinking can be defined as a process by which businesses empathize with the†¦show more content†¦Create and Consider Multiple Options The second stage in the process is to create and consider available options to the solution of the problem. Teams and business leaders are likely to fall into the trap of tackling certain issues in the same manner all the time, ignoring other viable ways that could provide better opportunities for the same. Effective design thinking in a business situation, however, requires that no matter how simple and similar a problem may seem to the previous one, the leader seeks many options to consider before deciding on the most appropriate alternative. Besides, the leader should present these options in a manner that would allow for them to be judged equally without being biased towards some. Indeed, this can be achieved by looking at the problem from a multi-dimensional perspective. For instance, rather than giving preference to one individual working on a problem for five days, it would be effective if five individuals worked on the problem for one day. [pic] Figure 3:Tthe Magic of Design Thinking (http://designthinking.ideo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/intern_lightbulb_challenge_IDEO.jpg) Like magic, design thinking works to offer solutions that no one envisioned. Refine the Selected Options The third stage is to refine the selected options and directions for problem solving. The solutions identified should be developed and nurturedShow MoreRelatedDesign Thinking And The Design Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthe design students are encouraged to keep personal blogs such as Tumblr and WordPress as it is a great way of receiving feedback and a great way of development. On the other hand, through share inspiration it allows the individuals to get started with some ideas.[6] From all these sources, developing a broader understanding, how things have transformed. Design thinking has become a way of problem solving for a wide range of companies. Tim Brown, CEO and President of IDEO, Design thinking is aRead MoreDesign Thinking1006 Words   |  5 PagesCase report---Design Thinking and Innovation at Apple Qi YU Q1. Why has Apple been so successful? What do you attribute it to? For several years, Apple has been ranked as the most innovative company in the world, but how it has achieved such success remains mysterious because of the company s obsession with secrecy. Now researchers and business men have found more about its success. According to the case, the main reasons are showed as following. Product: 1. Technology innovation ComputersRead MoreDesign Thinking Paper1539 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: DESIGN THINKING PAPER Design Thinking Paper Week 7 Assignment Lucia Bastian John F. Kennedy University August 16th, 2010 DESIGN THINKING PAPER Abstract This paper is to define â€Å"Design Thinking† and explain how it can be used by organizations to improve their level of innovation in product development and service delivery. 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Introduction Organizations with design thinking can collect data at all organizational levels of their organizations through their choice of methods, at both regular time periods and on an ongoing basis to find the necessary information. â€Å"Such a strategy can eliminate unnecessary relationships; register inputs from the external environment accurately (i.e. more avenues of direct communication to the environment with less filtering) and create more opportunities for autonomous information for gatheringRead MoreDesign Thinking and Innovation at Apple1000 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact personal computing will have on individuals once they were able to see how beneficial the personal computers could be. It was essential these machines were highly user friendly. 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International Relation Multidisciplinary and Current Research

Question: Discuss about the International Relation for Multidisciplinary and Current Research. Answer: Introduction: Political and religious dilemmas are the two major causes of suffering from an intense crisis in the regions of Middle East. The impact of Ottoman Empire and Western Colonialism was intensely affected on the lifestyle of Saudi Arabian people. From the tear 1979, at the time of Iranian revolution the inter-relation between the Saudi Arabia and Iran got demolished. The ongoing dispute renders an ultimate crisis on the education, economy and day-to-day life style of Saudi Arabia. Based on that dilemma, it can be evaluated that the allocation of power and strength between Saudi Arabia and Iran rendered a division between the two countries. Foreign policy development process is primarily applied for the development of countries based on which the nations interest and policies can be safeguard. Some of the important countries of Middle East include Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and Qatar. USA in the year 1919 intended to apply authoritarian theory based on which they could rule the neighbor countries due to their emerging political power and economical strength. At that time, the foreign policy development affected highly in order to maintain a strong business relation between Saudi Arabia and US. Background of the study: From twentieth century, the interaction between East and West was a matter of high consideration. The Second World War was one of the most important reasons for rendering the economic dilemmas between Middle East and USA. USA had already spread their dominant wings in the neighbor regions of East and Middle East. In order to promote the democratic ideology in the own countries as well as in the countries of Middle East, US intended to applied authoritarian theory at that time. Authoritarian theory ensures that states of a particular country should follow the verdict and authority of government rather than taking any kind of individual decision-making. The rules and regulation of the authority is the ultimate; states do not have the right for providing any notion or ideology regarding the country progress. USA has already created a predominant recognition at the then period due to its political and economical stability. Therefore, the implementation of authoritarian theory in the vari ous countries of Middle East rendered immense political and psychological instability among the inhabitants of Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran. At the time of twentieth century, US acquired the position of superior foreign power at the time of Suez Canal Crisis in the year 1956. In the article Saudi Arabia and Iran: Power and Rivalry in the Middle East published by Simon Mabon, the author has stated On 11 October 2011, Eric Holder, the US Attorney General, accused Iran of attempting to assassinate the Saudi Arabian ambassador to the United States. In Latin America, the authoritarian government had been notice to implement authoritarian theory due to several reasons. Firstly, with the authoritarian ideology, Government would be able to impose their decision on the inhabitants of Latin America in such a way that inhabitants tend to follow the decision-making process of government. Implementing this particular ideology is possessed with some of its major advantages. In a somewhat brazen a ttempt, the scheme involved an Iranian-American used-car salesman with alleged family ties to senior military personnel in Iran, hiring assassins from a Mexican drug cartel at a cost of $1.5 million, stated Simon. The inhabitants of entire country have to follow one particular ideology. Consequently, the government is able to maintain a distinct culture and discipline within the whole country. At the same time, some of the major disadvantages of implementing authoritarian theory are undeniable as well. After implementing this particular theory, people lose their opportunity to express their democratic concept about the progress of country and their opportunity. As a result, people feel themselves dominated and de-motivated due to this. It is clear and evident that US has exposed high ability for maintaining the superior and initiate affairs in order to communicate with the authoritarian government. It is undeniable that US at the time of Second World War gave immense support and co-operation to Saudi Arabia economically. As a result, this particular country had to accept the democratic ideology of US. As per the point of view of Mabon The heterogeneous theory of IR suggests that the behavior of a state is determined by various factors ranging from security concerns to state institutions, from identity to the construction of the international system. Significance of the relation between US and Middle East: US National security provides high priority in order to maintain stability in the regions of Middle East. The internal dilemma and conflict between Saudi Arab and Iran is the primary cause of misbalance in the political and economical framework. As a result, the inhabitants have to suffer highly due to the extreme political dilemmas within the countries. The interpersonal communications between two individuals are getting affected day-by-day. One particular individual has to face innumerable difficulties for getting any co-operation from others. On the other, the economic stability of the individuals is getting hampered immensely due to the internal conflict between two countries. The regional business organizations are getting hampered due to the inter personal conflict of Saudi Arab and Iran. Fawaz Gerges in the article Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East, Council on the Foreign Relation stated, It is worth capturing the heartbeat of this revolutionary moment. Bread, freedom, socia l justice and human dignity were the rallying cries that echoed from mayadeen al-tahrir in Tunisi, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain, Syria and elsewhere. The business experts had to face immense challenges for maintaining profit making planning. In this kind of situation, some of the major issues raised such as unemployment, lack of proper opportunity, lack of scope for maintaining proper education, sustainability development problem. On the other hand, due to this internal conflict, the neighbor countries as well show their reluctance for maintaining an effective communication and business relation. For an example, Saudi Arabia by involving in religious conflict with Iran had face immense difficulties to expand their business process to the neighbor countries such as Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia. Consequently, Saudi Arabia had to face two major impacts such as economic instability and unemployment. Unemployment was one of the major issues faced by the inhabitants of Saudi Arabia at that particular period. Most of the organizations had to face disastrous consequence for running their business organization successfully. Millions of Arabs revolted against repression, defying fear and bullets and daring to call an effective citizenship and more representative egalitarian political and economic system, opined by Gerges. The internal sources of a particular business organization did not allow paying the employees remuneration. As a result, the employees had to face a drastic situation in order to lead their day-to-day life. Economic instability is effect of unemployment. Employees after losing their security of job, failed to support their family for leading a regular lifestyle. As a result, the inhabitants had to face economic instability. At that very crucial period, US stretched their hands in order to support Saudi Arabia so that the inhabitants of Saudi Arabia can get the scope for leading normal life. The political conflict and religious conflict with Iran brought an opportunity for capturing Saudi Arabia for US. Al-Rasheed in the article Saudi Internal Dilemmas and Regional Responses to the Arab Uprisings stated in an occasion The new Middle East is one of the most comprehensive zones that highlighted the crisis of political authority, the failure of economic development, and the new genres of mobilization and activism, especially communication technology in youths movements. Brief overviews of the intervention of America: Up to 2012, Saudi Arabia held the position of second biggest oil reserves. One of the primary reasons for US to interfere for rendering the political and economical stability of Middle East countries was to keep the flow of natural gas in USA. Saudi Arabia being the second largest oil reserve could help USA immensely by supplying sufficient oil and natural gas. Therefore, the purpose was very much neat and clear. Middle East countries needed co-operation of US in order to get their political and economic stability back. Their glory and image of the business organization was going to be demolished. The inhabitants had to suffer ruthlessly after the destruction of the business organization due to these political dilemmas. In this kind of situation, Saudi Arabia needed an intense help of US both economically and psychologically. On the other hand, US considered that this proposal would become fruitful for them as well. If they can stretch their hands towards Saudi Arabia, US would not h ave to struggle for getting sufficient natural gas supply. Therefore, their temporary crisis would be reduced due to this. Therefore, US accepted the proposal of Saudi Arab. However, US government had to face major issues in order to maintain the political stabilities within the countries of Middle East. Middle East countries were possessed with diverse religious views. Especially the religious conflict between Iraq and Iran had raised vigorously at that time. As a result, US have struggled immensely for rendering peace and happiness on the mind of the people of these two countries. Consequently, US was able to import oil and natural gas from the Middle East countries. In the year 1944, an agreement had been passed between US government and Britain. As per this agreement, it had been decided that, US would not be applicable to import oil and natural gas from every countries of Middle East. The economic growth of Middle East countries is highly dependent on oil and natural gas business and policies. Therefore, exporting is the key process of becoming economically strong for Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the primary purpose of US for importing na tural gas from Saudi Arabia was depending on two key factors. Firstly, US intended to reduce the economic strength of Middle East countries. If they become strong economically, their strength and power would be raised. Thus, USs implemented authoritarian ideology would be ignored strictly. In this kind of situation, US never wanted to make Middle East countries stronger. By making an agreement in limited money, US imported the oil and natural gas resources from Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, US wanted to maintain a balance in supply and demand in oil and natural gas resources. In order to secure future of the nation, US had followed this particular strategy for making their economy stronger by maintaining an image to the neighbor countries as well. This particular strategy and policy had strictly been followed by America. It is notable that 40% of the oil resources are available in Saudi Arabia. That was the primary reason of targeting Saudi Arabia for US. On the other hand, the effective interpersonal communication between America and Saudi Arabia is one of the major causes of more political violence among other countries. Following US, the other neighbor countries as well are demanding to import oil and natural gas from Saudi Arabia. As a result, Saudi Arabia had to face numerous barriers to maintain a balance with other countries as well. On one hand, Saudi Arabia is unable to refuse the proposal of US, on the other hand, their natural resources are getting hampered due to the extreme flow of importation. Democracy and human rights strategy of Saudi Arabia: After failing in terrorizing 6 million Yemenis, Saudi Arabians decided to get reverted in the original and equally doomed plan. Colonizing Yemenis was nothing new off Saudi Arabia. In order to circulate the human rights among the inhabitants, the government decided to Divide Yemen into two states by separating south and north categorically. Country with limited inhabitants is able to maintain internal discipline and peace. People do not become influenced with the changing strategies and policies of Government. People in general get more opportunities to interact with the government rules and policies. Direct interaction renders a mutual understanding between government and public. Recently the edicts issuer of state Dar Al-lfta stated in an occasion the game carried symbols of deviant religious and organizations, such as international Zionism and Israel Christian Crosses freemasonry and symbols from Japans native Shinto religion. Despite the plenty of natural wealth, Saudi Arabia has remained as one of the most under developed country. The people of this particular country fail to draw an image and recognition in front of the inhabitants of others. One off the primary reasons of this underdevelopment in the mind of Saudi Arabian people is imposed decision. The internal policy of Saudi Arabian states are highly influenced by other countries especially US. As a result, states intend to impose their decision on the local people. In this situation, the inhabitants get least opportunities to share their own point of view regarding any kind of issue. However, in order to overcome the political pressure coming from US government, the country has decided to look into the internal structural matter seriously. The government has made a serious concern on some of the major factors. These include prohibition of gender segregation, division within the internal society by rendering the acrobatic entertainments. These are the primary ways of making an effective promotion on democracy and human rights on behalf of Saudi Arabian Governments. Educational strategy: At the time of political dilemmas, Middle East countries had to face innumerable sufferings in order to maintain their education properly. Unemployment raised so violent at that time, people failed to afford fees for education. Religious discrepancy came within the institutions. Teachers had to suffer immensely in order to follow a particular ideology at that specific time. In this kind of situation, US turned up to fulfill their diplomatic theories. They started to spread authoritarian theory at that time. In returns, Middle East countries received political and economical co-operation from US. The purposes of taking a collaborative decision with US for Middle East were as follows: To critically understand political history and interest of US foreign policy that surrounds the oil reserves and political allies in order to determine the result of an overall scenario on the political structure of US To evaluate the effects of the newly identified militarisation policy that is designed by the US To identify the primary trends that is attached with the international policymaking process for considering the particular conditions of Gulf region. To forecast the future agenda of international affairs based on economic and political spheres between Middle East and USA Economic strategy: As already stated the economic strategy of Middle East countries especially Saudi Arab were inseparably related to US. At this particular time, Saudi Arabia needed immense help and co-operation from US. Due to the political as well as religious conflict, Saudi Arab had face intense economical dilemmas. The inhabitants faced troubles for leading their day-to-day life. In this kind of situation, Saudi Arabian government decided to make a negotiable contract with US In order to maintain their economic stability. US needed the resource of oil and natural gas for maintaining the availability of supply within the country. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia considered that exporting oil and natural gas is the only way to get their economic stability back. Exportation oil and natural gas is the most effective ways of earning money for Middle East countries. US were very much aware of the limitation of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, at the time of political conflict and dilemmas, US intended to make the best utilization of that time. By offering a sufficient amount of money, US made a negotiation with Saudi Arabia. The negotiation between US and Saudi Arabia rendered major difficulties for other countries. Saudi Arabia after making a deal with US for exporting their oil and natural gas was not allowed to make business with any other countries. As a result, the neighbors that wanted to import natural gas from Saudi Arabia were deprived of the society. In this kind of situation, Saudi Arabia had to compromise immensely economically being restricted with the terms and conditions of US. In addition, Saudi Arabia being one of the most popular countries amidst the Middle East was primarily targeted for maintaining diplomatic relation. The foreign development policies of US are primarily developed to be accessed with the oil production companies. That was the primary reason of involving Saudi Arabia for importing sufficient among of oil and natural gas. If the oil production companies can get the supply of oil in low price, their level of profit would be increased automatically. That was one of the major ways of enhancing the economic stability of US. The economic strategy of US was completely diplomatic. US government had taken a diplomatic decision at the time of forming economical strategy. Dan smith in the State of Middle East pointed out in an occasion Because of oil, what transpires there can have profound economic impact and its intervention of outside powers and because of the export of violence to other areas. Diplomatic strategy: From the early nineteenth century, USA started to maintain an effective international relation throughout the World. Middle East countries were the primary target. US government at that particular period noticed that petroleum production companies are one of the major sources for earning high level of economic status. In order to gain satisfactory revenue, US government considered to make a target on Saudi Arab. Only business deal in terms of money would never be effective for Saudi Arab. In this situation, US government decided that they would have to send the approach of standing beside Saudi Arabian government. In return, US need the import facility of oil and natural gas. Saudi Arabia at that particular time had faced immense difficulties to maintain peaceful environment within the country. The religious conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia had become a matter of serious concern for other countries as well. The inhabitants of Middle East had to suffer immensely in order to deal lead their daily lifestyle. US proposed to expand their hand by providing sufficient economic co-operation to Saudi Arab. Apparently, the proposal thrown by US seemed to be effective for economic benefits of Saudi Arab. The truth however is just the opposite. This particular country loses the power to export their natural resource to other nation. As a result, they have to face a massive loss in the entire process of business. Recommendation: After making an in-depth analysis about the strategies of US, it can be recommended that diplomatic strategy is one of the major ways for raising the head in the realm of dwindling political sphere. US chose the right path of expanding their widespread wings throughout different nations of Middle East. One particular thing that should have a major concern for US was economical strategy. In order to earn oil and natural gas from Saudi Arabia, US had to involve in many disputes at that time. Britain strongly prohibited US to import oil from every nation of Middle East. In order to get Saudi Arabia within control, US had to lose the reliability factors of Britain. Therefore, this particular nation at that time cannot avoid the dispute with the powerful country like Britain. At the same time, it is undeniable that US had to suffer immensely in order to maintain a political balance between Iran and Saudi Arabia. People of US had to suffer desperately due to the unexpected pressures coming from various corners of the Worlds. However, Saudi Arabia should never compromise the process of business even for US. They should export natural gas in different countries in order to generate a craze in other countries as well. Otherwise, people would not get to know the actual value of Saudi Arabia. The key aim of this particular study is developing an assumption on the future of economic as well as political affairs between Middle East and the United States of America. The secondary purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical foundation for the readers for historical and contemporary consequences of the militarisation and authoritarian policy designed by international affairs of US. Conclusion: This particular study has provided an in-depth analysis about the US intervention and the effect of foreign development plans policies. It is clear and evident that overcoming the identified goals needs to conduct an intense critical review regarding the history of political interests of US that is firmly related with the oil reserves. As per the experts reviews, involving the necessary trends of policymaking should need to be taken into consideration at the time of analysis and examination. US being an integral part of its foreign policy have tried to transform its own political and economic institution directly in an overnight based in Iraq. As a result, these particular efforts were made to contrast the ordinary principles. The goal was to foster gradually the advancement of the overarching values and principles in the different regions. As part of the process, various perspectives of the promotion of democracy were revealed. The entire process has ensured the development of polit ical allies between US and other states other Middle East countries in 1991. Therefore, the particular historical facts must need to be evaluated properly to satisfy the defined aim of the study. The primary objective of this particular study is to understand the political interests of Us foreign development policy around the oil reserves. Reference List: Al-Rasheed, M, Saudi internal dilemmas and regional responses to the Arab uprisings(pp. 353-379) (2014) Cambridge University Press. Barakat D and others, 'Relation Between Insomnia And Stress, Anxiety, And Depression Among Egyptian Medical Students' (2016) 23 Middle East Current Psychiatry Barratt C and Mansell S, 'Andrology Is Desperate For A New Assay Let Us Make Sure We Get It Right This Time' (2013) 18 Middle East Fertility Society Journal Bonomi V and Pan P, 'Framing Of The US-Venezuela Diplomatic Relationship In Major US Newspapers' (2013) 19 Journal of International Communication Campos M, 'Between Others And Brothers' (2014) 46 International Journal of Middle East Studies Citino N, 'Between Global And Regional Narratives' (2011) 43 International Journal of Middle East Studies Elgohary M, 'The Future Role Of Natural Gas In Saudi Arabia' (2013) 3 International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research Gause, F.G., Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East(No. 63) (2014) Council on Foreign Relations. Hauner M, 'Afghanistan Between The Great Powers, 19381945' (1982) 14 International Journal of Middle East Studies Hosoya Y, 'Japan's Two Strategies For East Asia: The Evolution Of Japan's Diplomatic Strategy' (2013) 20 Asia-Pacific Review Kane T, 'Development And US Troop Deployments' (2011) 8 Foreign Policy Analysis Khorsheed M, 'Saudi Arabia: From Oil Kingdom To Knowledge-Based Economy' (2015) 22 Middle East Policy Kinne B, 'Dependent Diplomacy: Signaling, Strategy, And Prestige In The Diplomatic Network' (2013) 58 Int Stud Q Mabon, S, Saudi Arabia and Iran: power and rivalry in the Middle East(Vol. 132) (2015) Ib tauris. Mameli P, 'Under New Management: What The Arab Spring Tells Us About Leadership Needs In The Middle East And North Africa' (2013) 22 Digest of Middle East Studies Mikdashi M, 'Queering Citizenship, Queering Middle East Studies' (2013) 45 International Journal of Middle East Studies MILNE D, 'Pragmatism Or What? The Future Of US Foreign Policy' (2012) 88 International Affairs Nasser A, 'Gas Distribution Network For Households In Saudi Arabia: Economic And Demand Estimation Studies' (2011) 4 IJOGCT OReilly K, 'A Rogue Doctrine?: The Role Of Strategic Culture On US Foreign Policy Behavior' (2012) 9 Foreign Policy Analysis Odgaard L, 'Peaceful Coexistence Strategy And China's Diplomatic Power' (2013) 6 The Chinese Journal of International Politics Peake J, 'The Domestic Politics Of US Treaty Ratification: Bilateral Treaties From 1949 To 2012' [2014] Foreign Policy Analysis Rizvanoghlu I, 'Comment On: Optimal Dynamic Production From A Large Oil Field In Saudi Arabia' [2015] Empir Econ Shokry M and others, 'Relation Between Postmenopausal Osteoporosis And Coronary And Peripheral Arterial Disease' (2012) 17 Middle East Fertility Society Journal Skidmore D, 'The Obama Presidency And US Foreign Policy: WhereS The Multilateralism?' (2011) 13 International Studies Perspectives Smith, D. The state of the Middle East: an atlas of conflict and resolution (2014) Routledge. Stein S, 'The Field Of In Between' (2014) 46 International Journal of Middle East Studies Yahia M, 'Leaked Report Sparks Disagreement Between Egypt And Ethiopia Over Dam' [2013] Nature Middle East Zamir S, 'Mohammad Hassan Khalil, Ed. Between Heaven And Hell: Islam, Salvation, And The Fate Of Others. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 368 Pages, Acknowledgments, Note On Conventions, Contributors, Glossary, Bibliography, Index. Paper US$36.95 ISBN 978-0-1999-4541-2.' (2015) 49 Review of Middle East Studies Zamir S, 'Mohammad Hassan Khalil, Ed. Between Heaven And Hell: Islam, Salvation, And The Fate Of Others. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 368 Pages, Acknowledgments, Note On Conventions, Contributors, Glossary, Bibliography, Index. Paper US$36.95 ISBN 978-0-1999-4541-2.' (2015) 49 Review of Middle East Studies.

Sociological Criticism Essay Essay Example

Sociological Criticism Essay Essay Name: Course: Institution: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Criticism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Criticism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Criticism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sociological Criticism Essay The Library of Babel written by Jorge Luis Borges is a story in which the writer attempts to envision the universe as a library consisting of a large variety of books that have been published using a unique format (Ackerley 171). The writer expresses his perception as the earth containing a large area that is occupied by hexagonal spaces of which each consists of requirements that are bare for the survival of humanity. Although the organization of various books is unsystematic and pointless, the occupants assume they consist of all the achievable arrangement of a few fundamental elements. One of the sociological theories found in this book is Mystery. This has been expressed by the author where he causes the readers to visualize an atmosphere of the unknown that consists of things that cannot be perceived in the realistic sense (Ackerley 171). For example, the author’s idea of the entire universe turning into a library can only be viewed in the imaginary sense and hardly in actuality because the earth consists of a lot more than just books including natural features such as plants and water that cater for other living organisms like animals. The second theory is on functionality, in which the author expects his imaginary library to consist of data that will be of immense use to the readers. He describes its usefulness as having futuristic information, biographies of any individual, and the data translated in all languages of the earth. This shows that the author values the imaginary library because of more of its functionality rather than its appearance. The author views the books that are currently being used in the world as useless and therefore, wants the imaginary library to have the functionality of providing information that has more value and meaning to the inhabitants of the earth. The other sociological theory found is purification, in which the author believes the futility of books to have left the librarians in a depressed state and hence believe in performing superstitious actions including destroying those books (Daniel 270). This is done to cleanse the meaninglessness in the library and is achieved by the librarians seeking a supernatural source known as the Crimson Hexagon. Figurative interaction is another theory in which the author believes that within the whole range books found in the library, there has to be one faultless book that has been read by a messianic body (Daniel 271). The author uses this symbolic language to express how he believes that in the midst of all the books he found meaningless, there is a certain book with supernatural influence, in which the librarians honor and seek. The social patterns displayed in the characters of this story appear as learned. This is because the author talks about librarians who have great enthusiasm in being acquainted with a high level of information and hence the reason why they feel the urge to make the library in being more useful. For example, the librarians are illustrated as being in a state of despair after realizing that the content in the library books is pointless. This shows their interest in becoming great-learned people. The librarian characters are also shown as being sacred in the scene where they seek for a supernatural source to guide them and give advice on how to transform the library from an empty state to a more purposeful and significant functionality of learning (Perla 17). The librarians also believe that the supernatural power exists in one unique book within the current library, which acts as a guide for referring the reader to useful information. The narrating character, used by the author to tell the story appears to be truly creative. This is evident in his concept of an imaginary library in which its elements are made of the entire universe. The creativity appears where the narrator expresses an idea that cannot be rationalized within the real world. The narrator also appears to be explorative since within the description of his imagination, he brings in the element of discovery where he expresses a particular result if his ideas were brought to life (Perla 17). For example, the narrator experiments by creating a scenario in which the whole universe would transform into a library that would provide all humankind with the information they needed. In addition, the narrator creates a scenario in which the information would include the biographies of each individual that existed on earth. The social patterns illustrated in the author’s culture include being learned or the educated culture. This is because of his background of working in an occupation, where he is surrounded by educative or learning materials. Jorge Luis Borges had various roles including being a poet, writer, essayist, librarian and a University lecturer. This shows that in his career, he was surrounded by various fields of education and hence his interest in being associated with his learned culture. Borges’ work shows that he is critical and selective. For example, criticism is shown where he despises the current libraries by regarding the information contained as useless. This is the reason he expresses his idea of creating a particular library that is much greater in terms of its provision of significant information. The author displays his critiquing selective behavior where he expresses his comments on the functionality of the current libraries. The author also appears to honor and acknowledge the value of education in the society. This is evident in the way he expresses education in the story to the extent of including some form of divine power controlling the impact of information provided by educative materials. Reference Ackerley, C. â€Å"Borges’s the Library of Babel and Jeans’s the Universe Around Us.† The Explicator. 63.3 (2005): 170-172. Print. Eilon, Daniel. â€Å"Swift Burning the Library of Babel.† The Modern Language Review. 80.2 (2007): 269-282. Print. Sasso?n-Henry, Perla. â€Å"Borges’ â€Å"the Library of Babel† and Moulthrop’s Cybertext â€Å"reagan Library† Revisited.† Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature. 60.2 (2006): 11-22. Print.

Republicanism in Renaissance Italy essays

Republicanism in Renaissance Italy essays A key idea of republicanism is self-government. Republicanism was revived in renaissance Italy to fight against the right to rule of the church, and the given divine right to rule of a monarch. The term republic most commonly means the system of government in which the head of the state is elected for a limited term. However, monarchies are based on the idea that one person has the hereditary, divine right from God to rule as head of state during his or her lifetime. Republican theory holds that all people should be able to have their voices heard, whereas in a monarchy the rule comes only from one person. Republicanism emerged as a result of years under papal and monarchial rule. The people believed an independent and self-governing people, together with the rights of citizens to participate in the government and a constitutional framework assigning definite roles to various social groups, forms the basis of liberty. (Republicanism and Democracy. Overseas Young Chinese Forum) Instead of focusing on the importance of rule by the people and the idea of political equality, republicanism advocates self-government, mixed constitution, and the need for government that reflects the interests of the many (most of the people in the society), the one (the monarchy), and the few (the aristocracy). This form of government provides a broad span of social classes a voice in their government so that different interests are taken care of, and order is maintained. It was important that their voices be heard because there was a basic idea of sovereignty of the people. In Florence, the politics rested on two central notions: first on the idea of the sovereign, centralizing state, the embodiment of the res publica and the locus of all political life; and, second, on the conviction that the operative components of this civil community were individual citizens to whom an equal degree of liberty was quarant...

Definition and Examples of Common Case in English

Definition and Examples of Common Case in English In English grammar, common case is the ordinary base form of a noun- such as a cat, moon, house. Nouns in English have only one case inflection: the possessive (or genitive). The case of nouns other than the possessive is regarded as the common case. (In English, the forms of the subjective [or nominative] case and the objective [or accusative] case are identical.) See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: CaseInflectionNotes on Nouns Examples and Observations The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience.(Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, 1960)A mans character may be learned from the adjectives which he habitually uses in conversation.(Mark Twain)Peoples backyards are much more interesting than their front gardens, and houses that back on to railways are public benefactors.(John Betjeman)Common Case and Possessive CaseNouns such as man inflect not only for number but also for the distinction between genitive case and common case. The uninflected form man is in the common case. By contrast, in the mans hat, mans is said to be in the genitive (or possessive) case. The term case is a traditional term in the description of classical languages, where it is a topic of much greater complexity than it is in English. For instance, in Latin, there are as many as six different case distinctions for nouns. English nouns have very little variability of this kind; we must guard against attributing to English nouns as many ca ses as there are for Latin ones.(David J. Young, Introducing English Grammar. Hutchinson Education, 1984) The Vanished Case[A]ll nouns are said to be in the common case- the grammarians way of pronouncing them caseless. His common means that the one form serves every possible use- subject, object of verb, indirect object, object of preposition, predicate complement, appositive, vocative, and even interjection. The grammarian is in effect asserting that case, except as it survives vestigially in a few pronouns, has disappeared from English. . . .Common case describes nothing and analyzes nothing. But grammar is essentially analytic; it names things not for the fun of having a nomenclature but so as to understand the relations of working parts. One can analyze an English sentence without using the word case; what matters is to know that a given word is subject or object, and of what it is the one or the other.(Wilson Follett, Modern American Usage, revised by Erik Wensberg. Hill and Wang, 1998)

No topic needed. It's only essay assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

No topic needed. It's only essay - Assignment Example As a result, the world was divided into two major blocks; communist and capitalist countries. In brief, cold war was all about these two conflicting ideologies. The war started as the two economic giants started using all means possible to lure other countries to follow their economic system, an aspect that had started as a mild problem only to become serious problem later that ultimately split the world into two blocks that were following different ideologies. Korean war (1950-1953) is one of the key factors that fueled cold war in the 1950s whereby USA was leading the UN forces to support South Korea with China, which was a communist power supporting North Korea. In the 1960s, the most remarkable element that perpetuated the war was the Cuban Missile Crisis that took place in 1962. In the 1970s, the main factor that was prolonging the war was the Vietnam War that had started in the late 1960s whereby the American forces were bombing the Northern region that was led by Viet Minh, and later started bombing Cambodia (Davidson, DeLay and Heyrman 168). Other factors included the issue of Nuclear Arms Race that was very popular in the 1970s and in the 1980s. The war later ended in 1985 as a result of a number of factors with the change Soviet leadership being a major factor. Gorbachev who was a modern leader compared to the past generations took over power and introduced various reforms in order to save the country’s economy that was rampantly dwindling. He reduced the military support Soviet was giving her military in other countries thus leading to the weakening of the communism philosophy that led to breakdown of the Berlin Wall in 1989. After Gorbachev, Yeltsin was elected as the Soviet Empire came to an end and completely ended the war. Â   The Vietnam War originated from the attempt by Viet Minh to gain independence from their colonial masters, France. This attempt led to guerrilla war

Writing a MEMO about Human Resource Development Articles Essay

Writing a MEMO about Human Resource Development Articles - Essay Example He offered to have HR involved to address the people side. He showed them how HR could weave relationship-based care and continuous improvement into the fabric of this community hospital in central New York, for example by hiring the right people and promoting the right people. Then he was at the table with them as they planned training and communication, and how to reward people who took on improvement projects. When I talk with leaders of process improvement activities about the role of HR in change, I generally hear that HR is administrative in its orientation, bureaucratic, and a brake on innovation. Others say that HR is under-utilized. In most organizations talent management is left up to direct supervisors. Dave Ulrich, a professor at the University of Michigan and recognized as the most influential person in Human Resources,  has identified three human resource processes that are critical for embedding a culture such as continuous improvement: (1) talent flow, (2) rewards, and (3) training and development. Each of these processes presents challenges to HR in leading change. Hiring and promoting people who embody an organization’s desired mindset and behaviors—and removing those who don’t—sends messages to those who are not hired, promoted, or removed. They see what is happening and adapt their behaviors accordingly. The problem for continuous improvement is that managers are notorious for hiring only subject matter experts in a particular discipline, not for behaviors, such as improvement. For example, Scott Beaird, director of Talent Management at Tufts Medical Center  told me, â€Å"We hire what the manager wants. We hire a financial analyst, who is great at working with dollars. We don’t typically challenge managers to look more broadly. We introduced HR business partners twelve months ago and asked them to get out and

Effect of Electronic Media in Public Essay Example for Free

Effect of Electronic Media in Public Essay People’s life is becoming more convenient and colorful compared with the past years because of the growing popularity of electronic media, which are media that use electronics or electromechanical energy for the end-user (audience) to access the content. The user of electronic media, such as the internet, 3G mobile phone were increasing rapidly in China within the past years. In the year of 1987, Chinese people sent their first email to Germany in an institute located in Beijing. In 2000, the number of internet users was 225, 000, 00 and this figure reached to 513,000,000 by the end of December, 2011. Besides, Chinese mobile phone users have exceeded one billion by the end of 2011. Why these electronic media increase so fast? Because it is the age of information and technology today. Xiaoping Deng (1988) pointed out that Science and technology constitute the primary productive force. Electronic media devices have found their way into all parts of modern life. For example, a person who has something urgent to inform to his family, of course he would choose to use e-mail instead of writing letter, for its more convenient and fast and can be read at any time or anywhere by the receiver. The other electronic media, like telephone, telegraph, which are all quicker and safer than the traditional way to communicate. Besides, books and newspapers cost people a lot (money, time, etc.) since these traditional media published frequently and updated slower than the electronic media, such as the internet. The electronic media affect people’s life greatly because of their convenience and safety. It also provides people with a public platform to express the true thoughts from their inner world. However, we should know that there are always two sides to everything, and it is without exception for electronic media. Excessive using of electronic media may lead people to indulge in the virtual world. For instance, children are addicted to net games so the phenomenon of absenteeism in school appeared which is a rare  phenomenon in the past years. Moreover, since the early 1960s, research evidence has been showing that violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the Internet increases the risk of violent behavior. In conclusion, People should know how to use these advanced and modern media in a reasonable way, for these new electronic media could result in a serious of problem during their lifetime if they are used improperly by the people. References 1.The 29th China Internet Development Statistics Report(2012).{online].Available from: http://www.cnnic.cn/research/bgxz/tjbg/201201/t20120116_23668.html 2.Wikipedia.{online].Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_media 3.L. Rowell Huesmann. (2007). The Impact of Electronic Media Violence: Scientific Theory and Research.

OMD GEESE :: essays research papers

Running Head Lessons about teamwork can be learned from geese. As each goose flaps its wings it creates"uplift" for the birds that follow. By flying in a "V" formation, the whole flock adds greater flying range than if each bird flew alone. When a goose falls out of formation, it immediately feels the drag and resistance of flying alone. It quickly moves back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird immediately in front of it. When the lead goose tires, it rotates back into the formation and another goose flies to the point position. While flying in formation, geese honk to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. When a goose gets sick or wounded, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to help and protect it. They stay with it until it dies or is able to fly again. They launch out with another formation or catch up with the flock (Lessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999). Bluefield College has a unique flock of geese that meet every Thursday night in the Science building on the second floor in room # 222. These particular geese "honk" in every class and are attempting to become a team. OMD #97 members are a prime example of how group intervention can be transformed into a team. Team building creates a culture that enables communication, trust and commitment. Critical skills for team success are factors such as communication and appreciating differences. Communication and appreciating differences When a group of people becomes truly effective and perform to their potential, each one should possess a built-in confidence for each other. Understanding how goals can be served by a group effort is important. During transition from a group to a team, communication skills need to be developed. Talking and listening are crucial forms of communication. The weakness in our group is not talking. Our geese "honk" about homework, papers and tests. They fall out of formation when they do not listen or try to understand what is occurring and become upset when questioned about their presentations. The group is affected when particular members: engage in distractions (writing, reading, leafing through books, slamming book covers, zipping and unzipping notebooks); verbally attack personalities; do not participate in team decisions; do not take the process seriously; and offer putdowns at every opportunity. These actions weaken the team.

What is forensic science?

Forensic science is one of the three applications of medical knowledge applied to solving crime, over recent years forensics has become more advanced and better technology used to assist in criminal cases. Forensics alone is not a preventative to crime but can be seen as a hindrance to criminal activity. Unless criminals become clever and become forensically aware, it would be impossible to leave some trace evidence at a crime scene. Forensics is not only just about finding the perpetrator(s) of a crime but can also be used to prove a persons innocence using DNA and forensic evidence. I'm sure those who have suffered a mis-carriage of justice fully appreciate being cleared of a crime they didn't commit thanks to the use of DNA and other forensic techniques. Forensics used in conjunction with policing can provide vital evidence along with eyewitness statements, alibis etc to provide prosecution teams with the necessary evidence to convict. Collating information obtained from other crime scenes and producing a database for cross-reference is a major break-through. This allows police and other agencies to compare similar cases and possibly find links to previous unsolved cases. All the information is collected and placed on various databases stored for future reference. A forensic investigator must be impartial and assume no one is guilty unless the evidence states otherwise. They are not there to find the assailant but to collate any evidence from a crime scene, which is vital to naming the perpetrator. It certainly is a tool most useful in crime prevention and detection and in time will save the police a lot of time on cases trying to piece together all the evidence when specialist forensic teams can speed up this process through experience and knowledge. In turn moving on to other cases, spending less time on each case but still providing the same outcome. More cases solved, criminals will no doubt think twice about crime unless they want to get caught. With the help of the police and a pathologist (a scientist who is skilled in identifying the cause and progress of diseases by examining tissue and fluid from the body. Especially one who determines the cause of someone's death by conducting an autopsy), together they investigate the cause of death with suspicious circumstances. The forensic scientist assists the pathologist by determining the blood type, DNA profile, identifying other samples such as hair, fibres, semen, and any other substances found on the body, which may have been deposited by the assailant. All evidence collected is vital in proving guilt or innocence. Other forms of forensic identification include: * Fingerprints – scraping debris from under the nail beds can sometimes contain relevant DNA. * DNA – DNA can be collected from blood samples or blood spatter and compared to the national DNA database where matches can be found. * Forensic Odontology – from teeth marks and bites, matches can be found through dental records or identification can be made from moulds made of teeth if no identity is known. * Facial Recognition system – this is identifying person(s) from photographs or video footage. By analysing specific actions i.e. style of walk. * Voice Recognition – if audio recording available, this can be analysed and compared to other voice samples for comparison. * Handwriting Analysis – by studying styles of writing, loops, height of letters etc it can be established if a signature is fake or real. * Ballistics analysis – identifying weapons used from bullet cartridges found, and looking for unusual markings that can tie a bullet to a particular weapon. Markings found on shell casings are like fingerprints but in the ballistics world, each weapon fired leaves distinctive markings. * Document Analysis – characterising the composition of the type of paper used and ink. The age of the paper can be established and the manufacturer. * Typewriters – the type can be identified by minor variations to the positioning and wear and each letter. * Paper shredders – unless a cross shredder is used; it is easy to piece together relevant documents for information. * Copiers – computer printers each have an identification number, which is embedded on printouts. Also computer printers have an individual banding pattern, which helps to identify a particular machine used to print a document. * Network Analysis – this involves using bank records, telephone records and postal records to check financial status and/or phone records to trace last phone numbers called or retrieve vital messages. * Radio Transceivers – can be identified by minute variations of their output signal. * CCTV – this is very useful as CCTV has been used in most major town centres and known hot spots where there is trouble. CCTV has been used to solve a number or valuable cases and is also useful in identifying automatic number plates recognition as it is linked to the DVLA database. * Computer Analysis – identification can be made via an IP address or MAC address. Using criminal psychology that uses psychological theories and methods of understanding, explaining and predicting criminal behaviour can assist the police in determining an assailant's guilt or innocence. By examining their motivation and extreme behavioural habits they can assess the complexity and severity of what they are dealing with. Criminal psychologists do not work on the understanding that a person is solely driven by inner thoughts or ideas or controlled by other means. Mostly they concentrate on the theory of experience and learning as the main principle to explain their actions and accepting that their social conditions, unconscious motivations and their biological pre-dispositions are all factors. Many still pursue research into the theory of genetics relating to human behaviour. Is it possible that our genetic make-up is responsible in some way for our behaviour? It has been found that psychopaths have an extra Y chromosome instead of having the XY chromosome they have XYY, but this is not conclusive. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) looked at the theory of psychoanalysis arguing that unconscious forces drive behaviour and criminal behaviour is the result of these unresolved conflicts. He states that the force of the ID (the instinctive part of the mind) is not sufficiently controlled by the ego (the mediator between our desires and prohibitions of the superego, the area that controls our impulses). This is why he based all his theories on crime being a psychic rather than materialistic need. Freud originally tried to explain his workings of the mind in terms of physiology and neurology thinking as a scientist would. Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were based on his theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalyst's goal is to make the patient aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, healthier life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the patient's sub-conscious. By assessing the patient's reactions to the analyst's suggestions, Freud saw that the analyst could help the patient become consciously aware of his repressed childhood conflicts and impulses. By interpreting the patient's dreams, the analyst can provide an insight into the patient's conflicts as well. The therapist's interpretations of the patient's free associations and dreams are known as psychoanalysis. Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, however, does have its problems. One of its drawbacks is that it is based on the assumption that repressed conflicts and impulses do in fact exist. Today this assumption is being challenged, and is provoking intense debate. Freud first developed these methods of psychoanalysis when he met with patients whose disorders did not make neurological sense. A patient, for example, may have suddenly gone blind. The problem is that there is no damage to either of his eyes. Freud began to wonder if this disorder might be psychological rather than physiological. A patient not wanting to see something that aroused anxiety might have caused his own blindness, he hypothesized. In order to find out what the anxiety stemmed from, he used methods of free association where the patient would say whatever came into his mind. Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free-association process, and some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patient's subconscious. These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams were an important way of getting into the patient's subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the subconscious region so much larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one forcibly blocks thoughts and feelings that he does not want others to become aware of. Although the person is not fully aware of these feelings, he still expresses them in disguise through the way he makes his choices. Using psychoanalytic methods, Freud was able, he said, to learn what feelings the patient had blocked and hidden in his subconscious. Freud developed one of his most famous theories of the mind when he realized the source of conflict in a person. He theorized that there were three interacting systems within the mind: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the largest part of the unconscious, and operates mainly on the need to gain pleasure and satisfaction. The ego can be seen as the moderator between the id and superego. Finally, the superego is the region of the mind that is mostly conscious. The superego forces the ego to consider the most ideal way of dealing with a problem. It is made up of morals, values, and culture's influence on a person. The superego's demands are very much opposed to those of the id, and it is the ego that must struggle to balance the ideas of the two. To live in a society one must be able to control the sexual impulses of the id. The roots of the anxiety in most of Freud's patients, he discovered, had usually come from conflicts that they had been subject to in early childhood. He concluded that in a growing child, the id begins to focus on certain pleasure-seeking areas of the body. These areas Freud called the erogenous zones. So it seems that using a combination of forensic techniques, psychoanalysis and criminal profiling, together this makes a more accurate way to crime solving than just plain policing. As crimes become more creative in some cases, police and forensics need to have the means to manage and cope with the never-ending original scenarios. So as some criminals become more creative and aware of new technologies with forensics, so must the forensic teams ensure they are always one step ahead when it comes to analysing evidence and finding improved techniques and use technology to enhance an ever-increasing field. It has been suggested by many that maternal deprivation is a factor in producing criminals. Being deprived of any attachments and bonding create emotionless and non-affectionate individuals. Child-rearing techniques is an important area of research and seen as a preventative towards breeding more criminals. Forensics may be seen as a preventative in today's society because it has become so vast that virtually anything can be analysed and identified by scientists. Ensuring you don't leave any form of physical evidence at a crime scene is not impossible to get away with crime, but you would either have to have extensive knowledge of forensic science or be very meticulous or take time and a lot of preparation to ensure no DNA or trace evidence is left at the crime scene. I'm sure there are those that feel it is possible to create the perfect crime and never be caught, as we know some crimes remain unsolved due to lack of evidence or witnesses not reliable enough.

Love Is Not the Destructive Force in Romeo and Juliet

Love is not the destructive force in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, is considered one of the greatest love tragedies of all time. It is a play about two young lovers, whose love was destined for destruction from the beginning because of the hatred  between the two families, Montagues and Capulets. The force that leads to this destruction hate and lust, as opposed to love. One of the forces that leads to destruction in Romeo and Juliet is hate. Hate is a destructive force, when it gets stronger that love.Hate killed Romeo and Juliet, and their love. It did this through the feud between the two families. The two teenagers were killed because they kept trying to go around the feuding between their families and go on with their lives. Here they had underestimated hate, which is also a very strong force, when given into it. In this case the Montegues and Capulets gave into their hate for one another. An example of why hate is destructive and not love is a point in act 3, scene one. Romeo refuses to fight Tybalt because they are now cousins.He says: â€Å"I love thee better that thou canst devise, Till thou shalt know the reason of my love, And so, good Capulet, which name I tender As Dearly as mine own, be satisfied†. This is an action out of love. Tybalt is furious and, when challenged by Mercutio, kills him. This revives Romeo’s hate. He says: â€Å"Away to heaven respective lenity, And fire-eyed fury be my conduct now! † This makes him kill Tybalt. These are actions out of hate. Therefore the force that keeps from destroying here is love, and the destructive force is hate. Also, when love turns into lust, this can be destructive.Lust can be a destructive force, because when people are driven by lust, their actions get impulsive and hasty. This causes them to not think properly about what they do. That the actions of Romeo and Juliet are occasionally driven by lust, can be seen for example because Romeo wa nts Juliet yet when he has only just met her. The very first time that Romeo sees Juliet, he says: â€Å"Oh, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope’s ear, Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear.So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows, As yonder lady o'er her fellows shows. The measure done, I’ll watch her place of stand, And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand. Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night. † He does not know her from the inside, but already wants to touch her because she is so beautiful on the outside. Lust destroys because this makes Romeo and Juliet act impulsive. When Romeo hears that Juliet died, he acts impulsive, and goes to her to kill himself.He does not think clearly the fact that he didn’t get news from Friar Lawrence, and also not about his love for his family. So lust is a destructive forc e when it overrules love. Furthermore, in Romeo and Juliet, love is not a force that destroys. When love overpowers hate, it is a source of happiness and welfare. There are many scenes in the play where love is a source of peace and happiness. Firstly, the love that Romeo and Juliet share lifts Romeo from his sadness over Rosaline. He states to Friar Lawrence â€Å"I have forgot that name, and that name's woe†.This love makes Romeo happy instead of destroying him. Love on itself brings good things with it. Love reconciles the two feuding families, the Capulets and Montagues who have been bitter enemies. During the story, love faces harder and harder challenges. At the end of the novel, the love of Romeo and Juliet is destroyed because hate has overpowered love. But at that same moment love overpowers hate because Capulet and Montague make peace with each other after seeing that  their children were so in love with each other that they sacrificed  their lives for one anoth er.This leads to construction, and not destruction, because the families will now work together instead of destroying one another. To conclude, love is a powerful force but not a destructive one. What is destructive is hate and lust. When hate and lust overpower love, this destroys. This is seen when the hate of the two feuding families leads to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. When love overpowers hate and lust it can create new opportunities, such as the ending of the feud between the families.

The Purpose of a Resume - Resume Tips for Recent Graduates

The Purpose of a Resume - Resume Tips for Recent Graduates This article was originally posted at New Grad Life. A common misconception about resumes is that they are meant to describe what you did in your past jobs. In actuality, the most effective resumes are written from a FUTURE perspective. In other words, your resume will work if you think about what a potential employer would want to know about how you WILL perform. What experience do you have that will make you a contribution to their firm or organization? Photo by Ed Brambley, CC-BY-SA 2.0 If you are writing a resume from the perspective of the FUTURE, here’s what will happen: 1. Measurable Results. You will write detailed bullets that demonstrate your capability to achieve measurable results. That means: include numbers as often as possible. Don’t just say you tutored students; say how many and by how much their grades improved. Don’t say you were successful; tell us exactly what results you achieved. Don’t just say â€Å"increased;† tell us by what percentage. Your readers will imply that you can produce similar results for them. 2. Finding Relevance. You will think about the purpose and priority of each item on your resume. Does it matter that you worked as a bartender if you are now applying for marketing positions? Maybe, if you you were a student working 20 hours/week and still maintained a 3.8 GPA, or if you were the highest-tipped bartender at the establishment. Additionally, bartending demonstrates your ability to multitask and interact with a wide variety of people. But it does not need to take up three lines on your resume, just because it’s what you did; you can make it a short bullet under your â€Å"Education† section to show you were doing it while in school full time. 3. Deleting Irrelevant Items. You will delete anything that is irrelevant or of minimal importance to your future. These things include stuff you did in high school. High school activities are no longer relevant – you had 4 years of college to become who you are now, and if you did less in college than you did in high school, looking into the future, the logical conclusion is that you will do less and less as time goes on. Let us help you look your best on your resume and in all your writing. The Essay Expert provides writing help with LinkedIn profiles, resumes, cover letters, and other writing projects.

Noble Gas Core - Definition in Chemistry

Noble Gas Core - Definition in Chemistry Noble Gas Core Definition A noble gas core is an abbreviation in an atoms electron configuration where the previous noble gass electron configuration is replaced with the noble gass element symbol in brackets. Writing an electron configuration using the noble gas core can save you a lot of time! Examples Sodium has an electron configuration of: 1s22s2p63s1The previous noble gas on the periodic table is neon with an electron configuration of: 1s22s2p6 If this configuration is replaced by [Ne] in sodiums electron configuration it becomes: [Ne]3s1 This is the noble gas core notation of sodium. With a more complex configuration, the noble gas core becomes even more helpful. Iodine (I) has a standard electron configuration of: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5 The noble gas prior to iodine on the periodic table is krypton (Kr), which has the electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6 This is the noble gas core for iodine, so the shorthand notation for its electron configuration becomes: [Kr]5s24d105p5

Systems and operations management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Systems and operations management - Assignment Example The company employs more than 52,000 employees based in four countries at sixteen different sites. The four countries in which the 16 sites are set up are Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Spain. The final assembly of the aircraft is done in Toulouse (France). Also, the company has its subsidiaries in the United States, Japan, China and India. The company has built the world first commercially viable fly-by-wire airliner, the Airbus A320, and also the largest airliner, the A380. The Airbus A380 is a four engine double deck airplane is a double-deck, and is the largest airplane in the world. It took its first flight on 27 April 2005 from Toulouse, and the first commercial flight was operated on 25 October 2007 from Singapore to Sydney in alliance with the Singapore Airlines Corporation. The airplane design offers cabin size of 50% more than the Boeing 747 which is the second largest airplane in the world and provides for a seating space of 850 people as compared to only 525 in t he Boeing 727. Airbus 380 is available in both the passenger and freight models and is the first airplane to use the GTL-based fuel technology. This paper, divided into four section, will make a detailed study about the operations management of Airbus 380, use of Information technology, and soft system methodology to enhance the business and management operations of Airbus. SECTION 1 This section will study the role of operations management, the reasons behind its initiation at the company, and its effect on the business objectives. This section provides the detailed analysis of operations management at Airbus, and how it has been implemented with the help of various OM techniques to increase efficiency. The previous operations at Airbus were not in line with the new requirements of Airbus A380. The new system required higher efficiencies, with precision, and reliability of speedy data and decision making. The old manufacturing facilities were not able to support the requirements of a new and more complex engineering product. It was important that the management makes significant changes in the operational process and data handling system to improve efficiencies. Also the supply chain of the company was in dire need of modifications and up gradations to carry out all the requirements for the manufacture of airbus A380. The engineers were not able to identify the cause of frequent disruptions that usually occurred in the system, which resulted in fault decision making at most of the times. In order to cure the system of these problems, it was evident that operational management would be employed in the form of various techniques that would assist in managing the overall business in a more profitable manner. The company management decided to implement two operations management techniques in its manufacturing floors – Enterprise resource planning and SCOR. Airbus introduced a new oracle based ERP system which also consisted of integrated accounting and cos ting along with the regular purchase and inventory management, production planning, and logistics management systems. The implementation of the ERP made it mandatory that the system is centralized in nature required and the production chain assumes a â€Å"Pull type† formation instead of the existing â€Å"Push type† configuration, ( Chekland, 1981). With these two reforms in place, it became easier to share the data easily within the various manufacturing centers of Airbus and

Discrimination under Title Vii Civil rights Essay

Discrimination under Title Vii Civil rights - Essay Example ring and firing; 2) compensation, assignment, or classification of employees; 3) transfer, promotion, layoff, or recall; 4) job advertisements; 5) recruitment; 6) testing; 7) use of company facilities; 8) training and apprenticeship programs; 9) fringe benefits; 10) pay, retirement plans, and disability leave; or 11) other terms and conditions of employment.9 Discriminatory practices under these laws also include: a) harassment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, genetic information, or age; b) retaliation against an individual for filing a charge of discrimination, participating in an investigation, or opposing discriminatory practices; c) employment decisions based on stereotypes or assumptions about the abilities, traits, or performance of individuals of a certain sex, race, age, religion, or ethnic group, or individuals with disabilities, or based on myths or assumptions about an individual's genetic information; and d) denying employment oppo rtunities to a person because of marriage to, or association with, an individual of a particular race, religion, national origin, or an individual with a disability. Title VII also prohibits discrimination because of participation in schools or places of worship associated with a particular racial, ethnic, or religious group. 10 The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency tasked to enforce this law. It is empowered to prevent any person from engaging in any unlawful employment practice as set forth in section 2000e-2 or 2000e-3 of this title [section 703 or 704]. 11 Whenever a charge is filed by or on behalf of a person claiming to be aggrieved, or by a member of the Commission, alleging that an employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor ­-management...Discrimination under Title Vii Civil rights The Title VII Civil Rights Act also makes sexual harassment in the workplace illegal.3 In the simplest terms, Title VII prohibits employers from making employment related decisions where the decision is motivated by a person’s protected trait.   Thus, for example, an employer may be sued for favoring a white employee over a black employee because of race or color.4 Title VII, the federal law that prohibits most workplace harassment and discrimination, covers all private employers, state and local governments, and educational institutions with 15 or more employees. In addition to prohibiting discrimination against workers because of race, color, national origin, religion, and sex, those protections have been extended to include barring against discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, sex stereotyping, and sexual harassment of employees.5 This law protects employees of a company as well as job applicants. 6 Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed an employer could reje ct a job applicant because of his or her race, religion, sex or national origin. This Law however admits some exception. An employer is allowed to discriminate against an applicant or employee where the decision rests on a â€Å"bona fide occupational qualification† or BFOQ. This means that an employer can favor one person over another where the person’s trait is of essence to the performance of the job duties in question. The most notable example is hiring a female for modeling women’s clothing.

Phase 3 Discussion Board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Phase 3 Discussion Board - Assignment Example The situation becomes more challenging when it involves the introduction of a new product in an already existing marketing with various previously existing competition. This will require the consideration of particular product features in order to introduce a product strategically thereby winning a substantial marketing share (Parente, 2005). Among the issues to discuss in the lunch meeting will include the marketing mix, a tool used by marketers to evaluate the profitability of the product or service. Promotion is an essential element in the marketing mix. It refers to the increase of product awareness among a target market thereby increasing the chances of the product purchase. The basic tool used by marketers in promoting a product is its name. In this case, the product has no name thereby requiring the marketers to determine an effective name that will help acquire a substantial market for the product. The name must have a sense of originality and exhibit the features of the product. Several other brands have operated in the market before, an original name must is not a simulation of the name of the other products. Such may result in legal tussles with the owners of the already existing products. The name must have an ease of pronunciation and have an attribute that links the products to the target market. Products that target children should have a rhythmic name that the children can pronounce and commemorate easily. The originality in the name will help distinguish the product from the rest and earn the product recognition from the mention of the name. After the determination of an appropriate name, branding becomes the second most important marketing role. Branding offers the marketers with a platform to advertise the product cheaply without incurring additional media costs. Branding refers to the labels that the marketers place on the packaging material on any product. A product looks pale and boring without a branded label on the packaging material,

Coca cola and their internation marketing strategies

Coca cola and their internation marketing strategies Coca-Cola is one of the world leading and largest Company in the sector of beverages. It was established in 1886 by Dr. John Pemberton who was a pharmacist of Atlanta, Georgia USA. The brand has since become household drink in more than 200 countries across the world. Carbonate drinks are the single largest component in Coca-Cola Company which account for nearly 78% of the total volume sold in 2008. The company has more than 3000 products of beverages and has nearly 500 brands in its portfolio includes Coca-Cola or Diet Coke family, Coca-cola enterprise (CCE). Likewise, wide range of carbonates including Fanta, Lilt, PowerAde and sprite (Coca -Cola, 2008) Company profile: The Coca-Cola Company logo.svg Type Public (NYSE:  KO) Dow Jones Industrial Average Component Industry Beverage Founded 1892  (1892) Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Muhtar Kent (Chairman and CEO) Products Coca-Cola Carbonated Soft Drinks Water Other Non-alcoholic beverages Revenue increaseUS$35.119 billion Operating income increaseUS$8.449 billion Net income increaseUS$11.809 billion Total assets increaseUS$72.921 billion Total equity increaseUS$31.317 billion Employees 139,600 (Source: Coca-Cola Company profile 2010) Coca cola in UK Coca-Cola first introduced in UK in 1900 when Charles Candler, son of The Coca-Cola Company founder Asa Candler, brought a jug of syrup with him on a visit from the US to UK. It was first sold in the UK on 31 August 1900. However, sale didnt go on frequently until the early 1920s. (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk ). The market of carbonate in the UK is normally dominated by relatively few companies. These are, in the main, subsidiaries of global corporation such as the Coca Cola Company and Pepsi CO. Mainly, the major brand of Coca -Cola Company is coke or simply Coca-Cola. Other major brands of Coca-Cola UK portfolio contains Diet Coca-Cola, Cherry Coca-Cola, Fanta , Lilt, Sprite, Dr Pepper and Schweppes. Dr Pepper has been on sale in the United Kingdom since 1982, is account to more famous among the young and teenagers peoples in the UK. The operations of the Company in the UK are categorized among CCE and Coca-Cola Great Britain (CCGB), where CCE is the manufacturer and distributor, likewise CCGB belongs to the brands which have more responsibility in the field of marketing (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk ). Coca cola in Nepal At first Coca-Cola was introduced in Nepal in 1973, which was imported from its neighbour country India. Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979, with the establishment of Bottlers Nepal Limited (BNL). Coca-Cola Sabco was provided the right of bottling from the Coca-Cola Company to Nepal in 2004. BNL has two main distribution channels in Nepal, which are situated in the capital city Kathmandu and Bharatpur municipality. The Marketing, Sales and Distribution strategy for BNL is mentioned as Refresh the Marketplace and contain a robust Consumer Response System to deal with the concerns, ideas and suggestions of the consumers. BNL is also dedicated to support the community through different programmes, mainly in the sector of health. In relationship with the local community, BNL also support by providing a Free Health Check-up Clinic at Bharatpur municipality (www.cocacolasabco.com). Company Strategy The Coca-Cola brand has been implemented the global marketing strategy. They are taking into account the whole world into the single market place and uniform marketing strategy was introduced by Coca-cola for many years, at present the trend is changing and various marketing campaigns are being prepared for the development of the Company in different regions of the world. Basically, decisions related to the Business are made on a domestic basis to fit in with the culture and needs of the domestic community. In 1919 Coca-Cola decided to expand its business in the global community. The Coca-Cola Company decided to take its operations around national boundaries and the research of its marketing was started in USA, china and other many countries of the global world. Due to the successful and efficient marketing research of Coca-cola, it was able to expand its business globally in different places of the global world (Source: www.thecoca-colacompany.com) Advertisement   If we consider on advertising perspective of Coca-Cola Company, advertising has more successful power to increase customers demand worldwide. Basically, advertising has to be in line with the domestic culture. An adapted marketing mix defines adjusting the mix with the established culture, geographic, cost-effective and other differences in different nations of the globe. Coca-Cola Advertisements in Nepal Radio Nepal. (Because it is accessible in most of the area in Nepal. Wall advertisement in rural area. Promotional activities such as sponsoring in a class football clubs of Nepal and organising International Cricket Tournament. Regional F.M. Station targeting young people in urban area of Nepal. (Source: www.cocacola.com.np). Advertisement of Coca Cola in Rural Area of Nepal. Coca Cola Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal, Wikimedia Commons Figure: 1.1 Source: www.commons.wikimedia.org Advertising Strategy Coca-Cola realised that the communication media used in cities and urban areas would not work in villages because of low penetration of conventional media. The company ensured that all its rural marketing initiatives were well-supported by mouth to mouth publicity. Coca-Cola Advertise in UK Coca cola follow integrated marketing communication theory in developed and advance country. In UK TV advert carries a particular logo, images and message, then all newspaper adverts and point-of-sale materials should carry the same logo, images or message, or one that fits the same theme. Coca-Cola uses its familiar red and white logos and retains themes of togetherness and enjoyment throughout its marketing communications. Don caster Rovers Coca Cola Advert Piccadilly Circus London http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2046/2498475157_81d809fede.jpghttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmAhttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmA http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmAhttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmA Figure: 1.2 (Source: www.flickr.com) This place is the most popular and historical place in the London. More than 100,000 people visit it each day. Marketing affects perception of customer. This type of advertisements has direct effect on customer perception from multinational and multicultural tourist in UK. They have different advertisement and different type of product in the base on different demographic and behaviours people. When we compare the coca cola and other carbonate soft drinks advertisements in this time we can get totally different between each other. Coca cola only highlight its name rather than other things, the product promote itself. Coca- Cola brand image and its perception between the competitors helps to mouth publicity all over the world. Marketing Communication theory and Coca-Cola Marketing communication is the systematise relationship between business and its potential market where the marketer assembles a wide and different variety of ideas, massage, designs, forms, media shape and colours both to communicate idea to and to stimulate a particular perception of Coca-Cola Company by individual people who have been aggregated in to their target market Coca-Cola use the number of Marketing communication tools for assemble such as personal selling, sale promotion , public relationship and advertisement. (Source: Smith, Berryet al, 1997) Communication strategy and business process in rural area in Nepal Coca Cola lunched simple wall Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal. This has one of the simple communications strategies of Bottlers Nepal Limited. People who live in the rural area t havent any equipment of media such as TV, FM, Internet and good facilities of transport. Coca cola provides coke freeze to their consumer for selling their own product and they have strongly motivated to sell only their product. The model of Simple communications shows a correspondent sending a message to the receiver who receives and understands that message. Actually, real life is not simpler many messages may very difficult to get sense, fail to arrive or, are simply ignored. By understanding the needs of audience, as well as emotions, interests and activities it is vital to ensure the truthfulness and relevance of any kinds of message. Marketing System Input Processing Output Feedback Figure: 1.3: Marketing communicates process in rural place of Nepal. Market Segmentation in Nepal : In the past the market of Nepal was generally practiced the approach of mass marketing with variety of product. Due to the changes in socio-economic field and developments in transport and communication field Nepalese marketers are conscious in market segmentation. Such type of realization has reinforced by the marketing strategies of global Companies such as Coca Cola. The points which are given below describe the practices of market segmentation in the context of Nepal. 1. Non-systematic: generally, segmentation of marketing is not based on the research of systematic market. Previous experiences, management feeling and strategy of competitors have inclined marketing segmentation. 2. Variables for Segmentation: Different types of variables mainly applicable for consumer market segmentation are as follows. Geographic Demographic Psychographic Behavioural 3. Lack of Information: Generally, Nepalese marketers require complete information about the characteristics of consumers. They lean to regard research of marketing as a wasteful cost. This has embarrassed the effective evaluation of marketing segmentation in terms of their attractiveness and suitability. Risks are not research properly. 4: Government Policy: Policy of government in Nepal is not very supportive for marketing. They do not observe businessman as collaborators for development. Limitations for movement of goods and controls have discouraged the segmentation of market. 5: Lack of Ethical Considerations: considerations on environmental and welfare are generally disregarded for market segmentation in the context of Nepal. Points which are mention above clearly indicate that the concept of market segmentation is at a preliminary stage in Nepal. The importance of market segmentation is expected to enlarge in the coming years. Target market of Coca-Cola in Nepal Coca-cola targets the 15-40 age groups and is consumed by both men and women. It is really famous in young generation in Nepal and enormous chance of showing off your coolness attitude towards the opposite sex. It is also famous and widely used in restaurant, parties and social occasions. Market share and sub product of Coca-Cola in Nepal According to the Bottlers Nepal, it is planning to make the investment nearly $10m in the next three years to increase its operations of bottling and commence a brand of mineral water for the market. The bottler of Coca-Cola product in Nepal will use the resources to modernise its bottling plants in the capital city Kathmandu and Bharatpur municipality. Coca-Cola Sabco, one of the bottling partners of Coca-Cola Company, has invested nearly $45m in the last five years, and produces more than one million bottles of carbonated soft drinks every year. According to global marketing research firm ACNielsen Coca-Cola has a 67.8% market share in the field of carbonated soft drinks business of Nepal. Market segmentation in UK Beverages items of the coca-cola Companies are generally for all customers. Generally, there are some products, which are targeted to the specific customers. For example, diet coke and soft drinks are targeted to the customers who are older in age, normally between the age of 25 and 39. PowerAde sports water aim those who are fit, healthy and do sport. Winnie the Pooh sipper cap Juice Drink aim to those children whose age is between 5 to12. Positioning Positioning is the method of generating the image the product holds in the mind of customers, relating to competing products. Coca cola and Pepsi cola both of them make soft drinks, Pepsi cola may try to compete but they will still be seen as down market from coke. Coke has been situated on the process of positioning by direct evaluation and has located their products to promote their target markets. Most of the people produce an image of a product by comparing it to another product, thus evident through the famous battles between Coca-cola and Pepsi cola items. Product life cycle: While concerning to each and every product or service ever positioned before the consumer i.e. in the long term basis all the existing products and services are quiet. So most of the product may bear, grows, matures and dies. So in the business-related market place products and services are produced, started and introverted in a process which is known as Product Life Cycle. To be able to market its product perfectly, a company should be conscious with the product life cycle of its product. Normally, the standard product life cycle should have five steps which are development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. In the case of Coca-Cola presently it is in the stage of maturity, mainly it is supported by the fact that they have a large number of loyal groups of regular customers. Coca-Cola presently in the maturity stage in UK but it has still growth stage in Nepal. C:Documents and SettingspoudelnDesktopimages[3].jpg Figure: 1.4; Product life cycle Financial Market share of Coca -Cola Company in UK Coca-Cola Company has calculated strong second-quarter profits. In 2010 total profits was $2.37 billion up 16 percent from a year ago and closely above forecasts of $2.3billions. The share price of beverage maker was reached 2.3 percent in the first fifteen minutes of New York trading. Total revenues growth up 4.8 percent to $8.67 billion. Between them the best growth markets was Brazil, where as total sales volumes were up 13 percent, and India, up 22 percent since 2009. (Source: bbc.co.uk/news/business, 2010 report) Competitors Analysis Coca-Cola Enterprise is known as the subsidiaries of the Coca-Cola Company. In 2008 carbonate of UK was esteemed nearly  £6billion; in which Coca-Cola hold nearly 60 percent value in the sector of retail and on-trade. According to mintel (2008), Britvic soft drink recognized as UK subsidiaries of PepsiCo and is known as the main competitor was 2nd place in the field of market shares of 15 percent retail sales. Flagship products of PepsiCo in soft drinks categories are Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Diet Pepsi, Gatorade and Mountain Dew, and the company of Coca-Cola also owns Tropicana and Dole, the worlds leaders in fruit juice. GlaxoSmithKline PLC, a giant in the sector of healthcare brands, is the 3rd largest carbonate drink and is also on a different level from most drinks companies in UK. Likewise, the company also focused in medicines and oral care, also on other three famous drinks items such as Lucozade, Ribena and Horlicks. Coca-Cola Enterprises had a turnover of  £1.43billion in 2006. Likewise Britvic PLC recorded total branded revenues of  £716.3m, up by 5.7 percent on 2006. John Sicher (2009) stated that Coca-Cola was the number one brand with nearly 42.7 percent in 2008. Similarly, PepsiCo was 2nd, with 30.8 percent; therefore these market shares for both of them have quietly decreased from the end year 2007 to 2008. The volume of Coca-Cola was also decrease by 1.0 percent since 2007, whereas the volume of PepsiCo products was increased by 0.3 percent. Zero coke is also one of the most significant products of KOs new innovations. Such types of beverage items are marketed like as calorie-free version of Coca-Cola model, by omitting the label of diet. (Source:www.ivythesis.typepad.com) Top ten Companies of Soft Drinks in 2009 by market share are given below. Coca-Cola ( bottling partners) PepsiCo ( bottling partners). Nestle. Suntory. Dr Pepper Snapple. Red Bull. Danone. Kirin. Asahi Breweries. Ito En. (Source: www.financenews.co.uk) Coca-Cola Company has taken its spot as No 1 Company in annual ranking of the 100 Best brand of the global world followed by the different Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Google and GE. The report prepared by the Inter brand which was uses by making combination of analysts projections, company financial documents and its own qualitative and quantitative analysis to arrive at a net present value of the year 2010 approximate that Coca-Cola brand value at about $70.5 billion, up by 2% since 2009, Top 5 Global brands in 2010 Ranking Name of the Companies Total Brand Value ($) 1 Coca-Cola 70.452 millions 2 IBM 64,727 millions 3 Microsoft 60,895 millions 4 Google 43,557 millions 5 GE 42,808 millions (Source: The Himalaya Times, 2011) Figure Source: 1.5: (Top 5 Global brands in 2010) In most of the countries of the global world the market share of Coca Cola and Pepsi cola might be 50-50, but in the case of Nepal, the structure of the market share would be 3:1. Then the actors which are credited for this data of the market share of the Coca Cola Company may not be determined easily. As far as we know, those factors should be the management and the quality it has maintained. (Source: www.ktm2day.com). In the case of Nepal quantity of production and distribution of Coca-Cola product was not constant before a couple of years because of the political situation of the country. Political parties and the workers went on for a strike all over Nepal in Bottlers Company which was directly affected to the distribution and production. On the other hand, In the case of United Kingdom the market of the carbonate is dominated by relatively few companies which are subsidiaries of global corporations such as the Coca Cola Company and Pepsi Co. In fact, Coca-Cola, BSD and own label alone report to make fit over two thirds of the carbonates market volume in the United Kingdom. Market share of Coca cola by area Area NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA EUROPE MIDDLE EAST ASIA AFRICA Volume 30% 25% 22% 17% 6% RANKING 1 2 3 4 5 Figure: 1.6 (Source: Business plan on coca-cola 2010) Financial objectives Coca Cola Enterprises announced long term financial objectives on 7th September 2010 are given below. Growth of revenue will be 4% to 6 %; Operating income growth of 6% to 8 %; Income of per share growth will be in a range of high single-digit. Return on invested capital improvement should be on 20 basis points or more per year. Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy of Coca Cola enables to be the responsible company to gain goodwill of the customers of the global words. When we ask anyone who are living at any part of the global word they know and test coca- cola or not, they will say yes. Coca- Cola products are determined not only to make great drinks, but also to contribute to those peoples who are living around the global world, through its Commitments in the sector of education, health and safety, wellness, and diversity. Coke strives to be a good national, constantly shaping the decisions of business to improve the quality of life in the neighbourhood in which they do their business. Processes of Communication of coca-cola in UK. The processes of communication in Coca-Cola are given below: Message conceived decision can help to send message and provide reasons why. Message encoded information for notice and what type of layout should be more reliable and most useful etc. Communications medium selected in this type of notice. Message decoded language and knowledge should be used to send out the original message. Message interpreted which deals with meaning of notice, different ideas of recipients. Feedback supplied feedback should be supplied to sender, for example opinions, response etc. The diagram given below shows the sample of the process of communication of coca-cola. N N Message . Feedback Figure: 1.7: Process of marketing Communication (source: Schramm 1955) Recommendation an online strategy (for promotion) Form the above study and e-market research; I would to like recommendation for coca-cola company, which might be key point for success on future Website Design: E-marketing is the new and important way to build customer perception over the brand, it is important to develop attracting, informative and encouraging website page to the customers for any brand. While, the use of internet in Nepal is increasing dramatically, it is good idea for Coca-Cola Company to develop their own web site with different kind of information, ideas, promotion tools, and opportunities etc. It has multiple advantages such as; E-commerce is available 24 hours and 7 days a week, which can be used for product information and promotion. It is easy to locate merchandise and easy to change its layout in low cost and time. Face book and yahoo in Nepal is being popular day by day, it might be good idea if the Coca-Cola Company Nepal, add there advertisement in Face book web page. It will really helpful to promote their product in Nepalese market. Salesforce.com The Sales Cloud and the Service Cloud, our applications for sales and customer service (also known as customer relationship management or CRM. Force.com, our cloud platform for building and running business apps , Chatter, our enterprise collaboration application. Salesforce.com is the website which helps to manage the customer service database by establishing social and business networking with its stakeholders. E-couponing and group on Addition Recommendation for Coca-Cola Coca Cola Company should try to give more priority on its infrastructure in the market to facilitate their consumers. As the conclusion of the study conducted by the international firm Nepalese people Coca Cola Company should produce coca cola product according to the local demand and different age groups. Marketing team who are devoted for the development of Coca Cola Company should focus to increase the availability of Coke in rural areas. Most of the young generation like to drink coke two regular bottles at same time, so to provide more satisfaction to them Coca Cola Company should introduce disposable bottle of half litre. Conclusion Coca-Cola is one of the words famous and largest company in the world, which was established in 1886 by Dr. John Pemberton, More than 200 countries, near about 3000 products of beverages and has nearly 500 brands in its portfolio, includes Coca-Cola or Diet Coke family, Coca-cola enterprise (CCE). Introduced in UK in 31 August 1900, import from US. However sale didnt go on frequently until the early 1920s Coca-Cola was introduced in Nepal in 1973, which was imported from India. Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979. They are taking into account the whole world into the single market place and uniform marketing strategy was introduced by Coca-cola for many years. Coca Cola lunched simple wall Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal, Coke realised that the communication media used in cities and urban areas would not work in villages because of low penetration of conventional media. The company ensured that all its rural marketing initiatives were well-supported by mou th to mouth publicity, Coca-Cola has a 67.8% market share in the field of carbonated soft drinks business of Nepal, Face book , yahoo and other online activities as might be helpful to promote their product in Nepalese market The marketing communication system is more complicated in Nepal rather than other developed country like UK. Coca cola and Pepsi cola both of them make soft drinks, Pepsi cola may try to compete but they will still be seen as down market from coke